A model of melt pond evolution on sea ice

Taylor, P. D. and Feltham, D. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X (2004) A model of melt pond evolution on sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (C12). C12007. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2004JC002361

Abstract/Summary

A one-dimensional, thermodynamic, and radiative model of a melt pond on sea ice is presented that explicitly treats the melt pond as an extra phase. A two-stream radiation model, which allows albedo to be determined from bulk optical properties, and a parameterization of the summertime evolution of optical properties, is used. Heat transport within the sea ice is described using an equation describing heat transport in a mushy layer of a binary alloy (salt water). The model is tested by comparison of numerical simulations with SHEBA data and previous modeling. The presence of melt ponds on the sea ice surface is demonstrated to have a significant effect on the heat and mass balance. Sensitivity tests indicate that the maximum melt pond depth is highly sensitive to optical parameters and drainage. INDEX TERMS: 4207 Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography; 4255 Oceanography: General: Numerical modeling; 4299 Oceanography: General: General or miscellaneous; KEYWORDS: sea ice, melt pond, albedo, Arctic Ocean, radiation model, thermodynamic

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/35289
Identification Number/DOI	10.1029/2004JC002361
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Department of Meteorology
Publisher	American Geophysical Union
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