Surfactant TWEEN20 provides stabilisation effect on anthocyanins extracted from red grape pomace

MohdMaidin, N., Oruna-Concha, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-1592 and Jauregi, P. (2019) Surfactant TWEEN20 provides stabilisation effect on anthocyanins extracted from red grape pomace. Food Chemistry, 271. pp. 224-231. ISSN 0308-8146 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.083

Abstract/Summary

Red grape pomace, a wine-making by-product is rich in anthocyanins and has many applications in food and pharmaceutical industry. However, anthocyanins are unstable during processing and storage. This study aimed to investigate the stability of anthocyanins obtained by hydroalcoholic extraction (with and without sorbic acid) and colloidal gas aphrons (CGA) separation; a surfactant (TWEEN20) based separation. Anthocyanins in CGA samples showed higher stability (half-life = 55 d) than in the crude extract (half-life = 43 d) and their stability increased with the concentration of TWEEN20 in the CGA fraction (6.07–8.58 mM). The anthocyanins loss in the CGA sample (with the maximum content of surfactant, 8.58 mM) was 34.90%, comparable to that in the crude ethanolic extract with sorbic acid (EE-SA) (31.53%) and lower than in the crude extract (44%). Colour stabilisation was also observed which correlated well with the stability of individual anthocyanins in the EE and CGA samples. Malvidin-3-o-glucoside was the most stable anthocyanin over time.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/79337
Identification Number/DOI	10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.083
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences > Food Research Group
Publisher	Elsevier
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