Effects of water availability on free amino acids, sugars, and acrylamide-forming potential in potato

Muttucumaru, N., Powers, S. J., Elmore, J. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-1773, Mottram, D. S. and Halford, N. G. (2015) Effects of water availability on free amino acids, sugars, and acrylamide-forming potential in potato. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63 (9). pp. 2566-2575. ISSN 0021-8561 doi: 10.1021/jf506031w

Abstract/Summary

Irrigation is used frequently in potato cultivation to maximize yield, but water availability may also affect the composition of the crop, with implications for processing properties and food safety. Five varieties of potatoes, including drought-tolerant and -sensitive types, which had been grown with and without irrigation, were analyzed to show the effect of water supply on concentrations of free asparagine, other free amino acids, and sugars and on the acrylamide-forming potential of the tubers. Two varieties were also analyzed under more severe drought stress in a glasshouse. Water availability had profound effects on tuber free amino acid and sugar concentrations, and it was concluded that potato farmers should irrigate only if necessary to maintain the health and yield of the crop, because irrigation may increase the acrylamide-forming potential of potatoes. Even mild drought stress caused significant changes in composition, but these differed from those caused by more extreme drought stress. Free proline concentration, for example, increased in the field-grown potatoes of one variety from 7.02 mmol/kg with irrigation to 104.58 mmol/kg without irrigation, whereas free asparagine concentration was not affected significantly in the field but almost doubled from 132.03 to 242.26 mmol/kg in response to more severe drought stress in the glasshouse. Furthermore, the different genotypes were affected in dissimilar fashion by the same treatment, indicating that there is no single, unifying potato tuber drought stress response.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/39927
Item Type	Article
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences > Food Research Group
Uncontrolled Keywords	acrylamide, asparagine, drought, free amino acids, potato, sugars, processing contaminants, food safety
Publisher	American Chemical Society
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