Zombie mouse in a Chinese Room

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Nasuto, S. J. orcid id iconORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9414-9049, Bishop, J. M., Roesch, E. B. orcid id iconORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-4173 and Spencer, M. (2015) Zombie mouse in a Chinese Room. Philosophy & Technology, 28 (2). pp. 209-223. ISSN 2210-5433 doi: 10.1007/s13347-014-0150-2

Abstract/Summary

John Searle’s Chinese Room Argument (CRA) purports to demonstrate that syntax is not sufficient for semantics, and, hence, because computation cannot yield understanding, the computational theory of mind, which equates the mind to an information processing system based on formal computations, fails. In this paper, we use the CRA, and the debate that emerged from it, to develop a philosophical critique of recent advances in robotics and neuroscience. We describe results from a body of work that contributes to blurring the divide between biological and artificial systems; so-called animats, autonomous robots that are controlled by biological neural tissue and what may be described as remote-controlled rodents, living animals endowed with augmented abilities provided by external controllers. We argue that, even though at first sight, these chimeric systems may seem to escape the CRA, on closer analysis, they do not. We conclude by discussing the role of the body–brain dynamics in the processes that give rise to genuine understanding of the world, in line with recent proposals from enactive cognitive science.

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Item Type Article
URI https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/39814
Identification Number/DOI 10.1007/s13347-014-0150-2
Refereed Yes
Divisions Interdisciplinary Research Centres (IDRCs) > Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics (CINN)
Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences > Department of Bio-Engineering
Uncontrolled Keywords Animats, Chinese room argument, Bio-machine hybrids, Strong AI, Robotics
Publisher Springer
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