Phase calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar interferometer using optical satellite signatures

Sullivan, J. M., Ivchenko, N., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Grydeland, T., Blixt, E. M. and Lanchester, B. S. (2006) Phase calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar interferometer using optical satellite signatures. Annales Geophysicae, 24 (9). pp. 2419-2427. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.5194/angeo-24-2419-2006

Abstract/Summary

The link between natural ion-line enhancements in radar spectra and auroral activity has been the subject of recent studies but conclusions have been limited by the spatial and temporal resolution previously available. The next challenge is to use shorter sub-second integration times in combination with interferometric programmes to resolve spatial structure within the main radar beam, and so relate enhanced filaments to individual auroral rays. This paper presents initial studies of a technique, using optical and spectral satellite signatures, to calibrate the received phase of a signal with the position of the scattering source along the interferometric baseline of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar. It is shown that a consistent relationship can be found only if the satellite passage through the phase fringes is adjusted from the passage predicted by optical tracking. This required adjustment is interpreted as being due to the vector between the theoretical focusing points of the two antennae, i.e. the true radar baseline, differing from the baseline obtained by survey between the antenna foot points. A method to obtain a measurement of the true interferometric baseline using multiple satellite passes is outlined.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/38577
Item Type	Article
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	No Reading authors. Back catalogue items Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Department of Meteorology
Publisher	Copernicus Publications
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