Determination of a lower bound on Earth’s climate sensitivity

Bengtsson, L. and Schwartz, S. E. (2013) Determination of a lower bound on Earth’s climate sensitivity. Tellus B, 65. ISSN 1600-0889 doi: 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.21533

Abstract/Summary

Transient and equilibrium sensitivity of Earth's climate has been calculated using global temperature, forcing and heating rate data for the period 1970–2010. We have assumed increased long-wave radiative forcing in the period due to the increase of the long-lived greenhouse gases. By assuming the change in aerosol forcing in the period to be zero, we calculate what we consider to be lower bounds to these sensitivities, as the magnitude of the negative aerosol forcing is unlikely to have diminished in this period. The radiation imbalance necessary to calculate equilibrium sensitivity is estimated from the rate of ocean heat accumulation as 0.37±0.03W m^−2 (all uncertainty estimates are 1−σ). With these data, we obtain best estimates for transient climate sensitivity 0.39±0.07K (W m^−2)^−1 and equilibrium climate sensitivity 0.54±0.14K (W m^−2)^−1, equivalent to 1.5±0.3 and 2.0±0.5K (3.7W m^−2)^−1, respectively. The latter quantity is equal to the lower bound of the ‘likely’ range for this quantity given by the 2007 IPCC Assessment Report. The uncertainty attached to the lower-bound equilibrium sensitivity permits us to state, within the assumptions of this analysis, that the equilibrium sensitivity is greater than 0.31K (W m^−2)^−1, equivalent to 1.16K(3.7W m^−2)^−1, at the 95% confidence level.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/33753
Identification Number/DOI	10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.21533
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Environmental Systems Science Centre Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Department of Meteorology
Uncontrolled Keywords	climate sensitivity, forcing, temperature change, ocean heat uptake, greenhouse gases, aerosols
Publisher	Co-Action Publishing
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