Separation of oligosaccharides from caprine milk whey, prior to prebiotic evaluation

Oliveira, D. L., Wilbey, A., Grandison, A., Duarteb, L. C. and Roseiro, L. B. (2012) Separation of oligosaccharides from caprine milk whey, prior to prebiotic evaluation. International Dairy Journal, 24 (2). pp. 102-106. ISSN 0958-6946

Abstract/Summary

Milk oligosaccharides are believed to have beneficial biological properties. Caprine milk has a relatively high concentration of oligosaccharides in comparison to other ruminant milks and has the closest oligosaccharide profile to human milk. The first stage in recovering oligosaccharides from caprine milk whey, a by-product of cheese making, was accomplished by ultrafiltration to remove proteins and fat globules, leaving more than 97% of the initial carbohydrates, mainly lactose, in the permeate. The ultrafiltered permeate was further processed using a 1 kDa ‘tight’ ultrafiltration membrane, which retained less than 7% of the remaining lactose. The final retentate was fractionated by preparative scale molecular size exclusion chromatography, to yield 28 fractions, of which oligosaccharide-rich fractions were detected somewhere between fractions 9/10 to 16/17, suitable for functionality and gut health promotion testing. All fractions were evaluated for their oligosaccharide and carbohydrate profiles using three complementary analytical methods.