How contractual terms determine fiduciary duties: a two-stage process

Gibbs-Kneller, D. and Whayman, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-5646 (2019) How contractual terms determine fiduciary duties: a two-stage process. Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, 70 (2). pp. 241-262. ISSN 0029-3105 doi: 10.53386/nilq.v70i2.263

Abstract/Summary

The determination of the scope of the fiduciary duty of loyalty, when created by contract, is not a unitary process. It is raised following a multi-factorial enquiry, which considers the nature of the engagement, in a first stage. Here, no single factor is conclusive. It is then, in a separate, second stage, reduced by qualifying contractual terms, which are applied almost strictly logically. This second stage uses the contractual doctrines of interpretation and implication. However, since it is a form of the fiduciary doctrine of authorisation, those contractual doctrines are modified according to fiduciary principles. We argue this follows from the underlying nature of the fiduciary obligation as a way of resolving its internal tensions. While this division has not yet been fully recognised in the cases, the courts have been inching towards it. However, not fully recognising this inevitable division and eliding the two stages has led to defective reasoning and outcomes.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/117602
Identification Number/DOI	10.53386/nilq.v70i2.263
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	No Reading authors. Back catalogue items Arts, Humanities and Social Science > School of Law
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