Incongruity, vagueness and pertinence. A defence of Noël Carroll’s incongruity theory of humour

Bariselli, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-8298 (2024) Incongruity, vagueness and pertinence. A defence of Noël Carroll’s incongruity theory of humour. Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics, 61 (2). pp. 95-109. ISSN 2571-0915

Abstract/Summary

This article defends Noël Carroll’s incongruity theory of humour from the pressing criticism that his articulation of incongruity is too vague to serve as a key notion of the theory. I first distinguish between two versions of the criticism of vagueness: (i) the claim that Carroll’s notion of incongruity is vacuous, and (ii) the claim that Carroll’s notion allows for shoehorning. To reject (i), I put Carroll’s notion of incongruity to the test by analysing complex comic texts, demonstrating that it is not vacuous as it allows for capturing their similarities and differences. In response to (ii), I claim that Carroll’s notion of incongruity should be amended adding a pertinence condition, which requires that the element establishing the incongruity are part of the same context. Finally, I show that the pertinence condition helps Carroll replying to a set of counterexamples moved to his sufficiency conditions too.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/116199
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Arts, Humanities and Social Science > School of Humanities > Philosophy
Publisher	Helsinki University Press
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