Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible, thermoresponsive ABC and ABA triblock copolymer gelators

Li, C., Buurma, N.J., Haq, I., Turner, C., Armes, S.P., Castelletto, V. , Hamley, I.W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-0926 and Lewis, A.L. (2005) Synthesis and characterization of biocompatible, thermoresponsive ABC and ABA triblock copolymer gelators. Langmuir, 21 (24). pp. 11026-11033. ISSN 0743-7463 doi: 10.1021/la0515672

Abstract/Summary

The synthesis of doubly thermoresponsive PPO-PMPC-PNIPAM triblock copolymer gelators by atom transfer radical polymerization using a PPO-based macroinitiator is described. Provided that the PPO block is sufficiently long, dynamic light scattering and differential scanning calorimetry studies confirm the presence of two separate thermal transitions corresponding to micellization and gelation, as expected. However, these ABC-type triblock copolymers proved to be rather inefficient gelators: free-standing gels at 37 degrees C required a triblock copolymer concentration of around 20 wt%. This gelator performance should be compared with copolymer concentrations of 6-7 wt% required for the PNIPAM-PMPC-PNIPAM triblock copolymers reported previously. Clearly, the separation of micellar self-assembly from gel network formation does not lead to enhanced gelator efficiencies, at least for this particular system. Nevertheless, there are some features of interest in the present study. In particular, close inspection of the viscosity vs temperature plot obtained for a PPO43-PMPC160-PNIPAM(81) triblock copolymer revealed a local minimum in viscosity. This is consistent with intramicelle collapse of the outer PNIPAM blocks prior to the development of the intermicelle hydrophobic interactions that are a prerequisite for macroscopic gelation.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/11422
Item Type	Article
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > Department of Chemistry
Uncontrolled Keywords	TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION, 2-METHACRYLOYLOXYETHYL PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE, RAFT POLYMERIZATION, AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, BLOCK-COPOLYMERS, PHASE-BEHAVIOR, DRUG-DELIVERY, GENE DELIVERY, POLYMERS, HYDROGELS
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