Explainable meta-path based recommender systems

Markchom, T., Liang, H. and Ferryman, J. (2025) Explainable meta-path based recommender systems. ACM Transactions on Recommender Systems, 3 (2). ISSN 2770-6699 doi: 10.1145/3625828

Abstract/Summary

Meta-paths have been popularly used to provide explainability in recommendations. Although long/complicated meta-paths could represent complex user-item connectivity, they are not easy to interpret. This work tackles this problem by introducing a meta-path translation task. The objective is to translate a meta-path to its comparable explainable meta-paths that perform similarly in terms of recommendation but have higher explainability compared to the given one. We propose a definition of meta-path explainability to determine comparable explainable meta-paths and a meta-path grammar that allows comparable explainable meta-paths to be formed in a similar way as sentences in human languages. Based on this grammar, we propose a meta-path translation model, a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model to translate a long and complicated meta-path to its comparable explainable meta-paths. Two novel datasets for meta-path translation were generated based on two real-world recommendation datasets. The experiments were conducted on these generated datasets. The results show that our model outperformed state-of-the-art Seq2Seq baselines regarding meta-path translation and maintained a better trade-off between accuracy and diversity/readability in predicting comparable explainable meta-paths. These results indicate that our model can effectively generate a group of explainable meta-paths as alternative explanations for those recommendations based on any given long/complicated meta-path.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/113580
Identification Number/DOI	10.1145/3625828
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Department of Computer Science
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
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