Individual attitudes towards immigration in Turkey: evidence from the European Social Survey

Karapinar Kocag, E. and Longhi, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4115-3321 (2022) Individual attitudes towards immigration in Turkey: evidence from the European Social Survey. Societies, 12 (6). 194. ISSN 2075-4698 doi: 10.3390/soc12060194

Abstract/Summary

One of the reasons why people hold anti-immigration attitudes is the fear that immigrants “rob jobs” of natives and decrease wages. However, academic literature finds that this is not the case. Nevertheless, in various countries, people still tend to oppose immigration. Opposition to immigration was particularly high in Turkey in the early 2000s, where almost half of the respondents to the Turkish part of the European Social Survey reported they would prefer to allow no immigrants into Turkey. This is although immigration to Turkey is very low. Turkey is becoming an important destination country as conflicts in neighboring countries force many people to flee. Therefore, understanding the opposition to immigration in Turkey is crucial for managing age immigration flows efficiently. For this purpose, we investigate the determinants of attitudes towards immigration in Turkey using the European Social Survey and Turkish population census data. The findings of the ordered probit model reveal that Turkish people tend to hold more negative attitudes towards immigration where the regional share of immigrants is higher. The little chance of contact with immigrants in Turkey through a lower share of immigrants compared to other European countries seems to influence natives’ pro-immigrant attitudes negatively.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/109440
Identification Number/DOI	10.3390/soc12060194
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Arts, Humanities and Social Science > School of Politics, Economics and International Relations > Economics
Publisher	MDPI
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