Synthetic flavonoids as novel modulators of platelet function and thrombosis

Vallance, T. M., Ravishankar, D., Albadawi, D. A. I., Osborn, H. M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-0457 and Vaiyapuri, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-6517 (2019) Synthetic flavonoids as novel modulators of platelet function and thrombosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20 (12). e3106. ISSN 1422-0067 doi: 10.3390/ijms20123106

Abstract/Summary

Cardiovascular diseases represent a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the world and thrombotic conditions such as heart attacks and strokes are caused by unwarranted activation of platelets and subsequent formation of blood clots (thrombi) within the blood vessels during pathological circumstances. Therefore, platelets act as a primary therapeutic target to treat and prevent thrombotic conditions. Current treatments are limited due to intolerance and they are associated with severe side effects such as bleeding complications. Hence, the development of novel therapeutic strategies for thrombotic diseases is an urgent priority. Flavonoids are naturally occurring plant-derived molecules that exert numerous beneficial effects in humans through modulating the functions of distinct cell types. However, naturally occurring flavonoids suffer from several issues such as poor solubility, lipophilicity, and bioavailability, which hinder their efficacy and potency. Despite this, flavonoids act as versatile templates for the design and synthesis of novel molecules for various therapeutic targets. Indeed, several synthetic flavonoids have recently been developed to improve their stability, bioavailability and efficacy including for the modulation of platelet function. Here, we provide insight into the actions of certain natural flavonoids along with the advantages of synthetic flavonoids in the modulation of platelet function, haemostasis and thrombosis.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/84480
Identification Number/DOI	10.3390/ijms20123106
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > School of Pharmacy > Medicinal Chemistry Research Group Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > School of Pharmacy > Division of Pharmacology Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics Research Group
Publisher	MDPI
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