Rocket science: a review of phytochemical & health-related research in Eruca & Diplotaxis species

Bell, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-2030 and Wagstaff, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-8641 (2019) Rocket science: a review of phytochemical & health-related research in Eruca & Diplotaxis species. Food Chemistry: X, 1. 100002. ISSN 2590-1575 doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2018.100002

Abstract/Summary

Rocket species (Eruca spp. and Diplotaxis spp.) are becoming increasingly important leafy salad crops across the world. Numerous scientific research papers have been published in recent years surrounding the potential health benefits associated with phytochemicals contained in leaves, such as flavonoids and isothiocyanates. Other research of note has also been conducted into the unique taste and flavour properties of leaves, which can be hot, peppery, bitter, and sweet depending upon the genotype and phytochemical composition. While research into these aspects is increasing, some studies lack cohesion and in-depth knowledge of commercial breeding and cultivation practices that makes interpretation and application of results difficult. This review draws together all significant research findings in these crops over the last five years, and highlights areas that require further exploration and/or resolution. We also advise on experimental considerations for these species to allow for more meaningful utilisation of findings in the commercial sector.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/81336
Identification Number/DOI	10.1016/j.fochx.2018.100002
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Agriculture, Policy and Development > Department of Crop Science Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences > Human Nutrition Research Group
Publisher	Elsevier
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