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Elements of fractal geometry in the 1H NMR spectrum of a copolymer intercalation-complex: identification of the underlying Cantor set

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Shaw, J. S., Vaiyapuri, R., Parker, M. P., Murray, C. A., Lim, K. J. C., Pan, C., Knappert, M., Cardin, C. J. orcid id iconORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-9995, Greenland, B. W., Grau-Crespo, R. orcid id iconORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-1719 and Colquhoun, H. M. (2018) Elements of fractal geometry in the 1H NMR spectrum of a copolymer intercalation-complex: identification of the underlying Cantor set. Chemical Science, 9 (17). pp. 4052-4061. ISSN 1478-6524 doi: 10.1039/C8SC00830B

Abstract/Summary

Sequence-selective intercalation of pyrene into the chain-folds of a random, binary copolyimide under fast-exchange conditions results in the development of self-similar structure in the diimide region of the 1H NMR spectrum. The resulting spectrum can be described by the mathematics of fractals, an approach that is rationalised in terms of a dynamic summation of ring-current shielding effects produced by pyrene molecules intercalating into the chain at progressively greater distances from each "observed" diimide residue. The underlying set of all such summations is found to be a defined mathematical fractal namely the fourth-quarter Cantor set, within which the observed spectrum is embedded. The pattern of resonances predicted by a geometric construction of the fourth-quarter Cantor set agrees well with the observed spectrum.

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Item Type Article
URI https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/76182
Item Type Article
Refereed Yes
Divisions Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > Department of Chemistry
Interdisciplinary centres and themes > Chemical Analysis Facility (CAF) > Mass Spectrometry (CAF)
Interdisciplinary centres and themes > Chemical Analysis Facility (CAF) > NMR (CAF)
Interdisciplinary centres and themes > Chemical Analysis Facility (CAF) > Optical Spectroscopy (CAF)
Interdisciplinary centres and themes > Chemical Analysis Facility (CAF) > Xray (CAF)
University of Reading Malaysia
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
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