Latitude and lake size are important predictors of over-lake atmospheric stability

Woolway, R. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968, Verburg, P., Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Lenters, J. D., Hamilton, D. P., Brookes, J., Kelly, S., Hook, S., Laas, A., Pierson, D., Rimmer, A., Rusak, J. A. and Jones, I. D. (2017) Latitude and lake size are important predictors of over-lake atmospheric stability. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (17). pp. 8875-8883. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1002/2017GL073941

Abstract/Summary

Turbulent fluxes across the air-water interface are integral to determining lake heat budgets, evaporation, and carbon emissions from lakes. The stability of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) influences the exchange of turbulent energy. We explore the differences in over-lake ABL stability using data from 39 globally distributed lakes. The frequency of unstable ABL conditions varied between lakes from 71 to 100% of the time, with average air temperatures typically several degrees below the average lake surface temperature. This difference increased with decreasing latitude, resulting in a more frequently unstable ABL, and a more efficient energy transfer to and from the atmosphere, towards the tropics. In addition, during summer the frequency of unstable ABL conditions decreased with increasing lake surface area. The dependency of ABL stability on latitude and lake size has implications for heat loss and carbon fluxes from lakes, the hydrologic cycle, and climate change effects.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/72141
Item Type	Article
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Department of Meteorology
Publisher	American Geophysical Union
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