Rendering sexism invisible in workplace narratives. A narrative analysis of female entrepreneurs’ stories of not being talked to by men

Downloads

Ahl, H. (2006) Why Research on Women Entrepreneurs Needs New Direction. Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice, 30,5, 595-621. Allport, G. W. (1954) The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books. Alvesson, M. and Kärreman, D. (2000) Varieties of discourse: On the study of organizations through discourse analysis. Human relations, 53,9, 1125-1149. Bamberg, M. (2011) Narrative Practice and Identity Navigation. In James A. Holstein J and Jaber F. Gubrium J (eds.) Varieties of Narrative Analysis. London: Sage, pp. 99–124. Bamberg, M. and Georgakopoulou, A. (2008) Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text & Talk, 28, 3, 377-396. Bamberg, M., De Fina, A. and Schiffrin, D. (2011) Discourse and identity construction. In Schwartz S, Luyckx K and Vignoles V (eds) Handbook of identity theory and research. Berlin/New York: Springer, pp. 177-199. Becker, J. C. and Swim, J. K. (2011) Seeing the Unseen: Attention to Daily Encounters with Sexism as Way to Reduce Sexist Beliefs. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35,2, 227-242. Becker, J. C. and Wright, S. C. (2011) Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101,1, 62-77. Becker, J. C. and Swim, J. K. (2012) Reducing endorsement of benevolent and modern sexist beliefs: Differential effects of addressing harm versus pervasiveness of benevolent sexism. Social Psychology, 43,3, 127-137. Benwell, B. and Stokoe, L. (2006) Discourse and identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Berglund, K. Lindgren, M. and Packendorff, J. (2017) Responsibilising the next generation: Fostering the enterprising self through de-mobilising gender. Organization, 0,0: 1-24. Bourne, K. A. and Calás, M. B. (2013) Becoming ‘Real’ Entrepreneurs: Women and the Gendered Normalization of ‘Work’. Gender, Work & Organization, 20: 425–438. Bradley, H. (2007) Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press. Bruni, A., Gherardi, S. and Poggio, B. (2004) Doing Gender, Doing Entrepreneurship: An Ethnographic Account of Intertwined Practices. Gender, Work & Organisation, 11,4, 407-429. Brunner, J. (1991) The narrative construction of reality. Critical Inquiry, 18,1, 1-21. Butler, J. (1988) Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory. Theatre Journal, 40,4, 519-531. Butler, J. (1999) Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge. Calás, M. B., Smircich, L. and Bourne, K. A. (2009) Extending the Boundaries: Reframing “Entrepreneurship as Social Change” through Feminist Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 34,3, 552-569. Chasserio, S., Pailot, P. and Poroli, C. (2014) When Entrepreneurial Identity meets Multiple Social Identities: interplays and identity work of women entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 20,2, 128-154. Cicourel, A. (1964) Method and measurement in sociology. New York, NY: The Free Press. Davies, B. and Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20,1, 43-63. Deppermann, A. (2013) How to get a grip on identities-in-interaction:(What) does ‘positioning’ offer more than ‘membership categorization’? Evidence from a mock story. Narrative Inquiry, 23, 1, 62-88. Deutsch, F. M. (2007) Undoing Gender. Gender and Society, 21,1, 106-127. Downing, S. (2005) The social construction of entrepreneurship: Narrative and dramatic processes in the coproduction of organizations and identities. Entrepreneurship theory and Practice, 29,2, 185-204. Dy, A. M., Marlow, S., and Martin, L. (2017) A Web of opportunity or the same old story? Women digital entrepreneurs and intersectionality theory. Human relations, 70,3, 286-311. Eikhof, D.R., Carter, S., and Summers, J. (2013) “Women doing their own thing”: Media representations of female entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Behaviour and Research, 19,5, 547 - 564. Elliott, J. (2005) Using Narrative in Social Research. London: Sage Publications Ltd. Essers, C. and Benschop, Y. (2007) Enterprising Identities: female entrepreneurs of Moroccan or Turkish origin in the Netherlands. Organization Studies, 28,1, 49-69. Fairclough, N. (1989) Language and Power. Harlow: Eddison Wesley Longman Limited. Fletcher, J. K. (2004) The Paradox of Post-heroic Leadership: An essay on gender, power, and transformational change. The Leadership Quarterly, 15,5, 647-61. Fletcher, D. E. (2007) ‘Toy Story’: The narrative world of entrepreneurship and the creation of interpretive communities. Journal of Business Venturing, 22,5, September, 649-672. Fox, S. (2008) Ethnomethodology. In The Sage Dictionary of Qualitative Management Research, ed. by Richard Thorpe, and Robin Holt, pp. 91-93. New York: Sage. French, J. R. P. Jr. and Raven, B. H. (1959) The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Studies in social power (pp. 150–167). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research. Gabriel, Y. (2000) Storytelling in Organizations, Facts, Fictions, and Fantasies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gartner, W. (2007) Entrepreneurial narrative and a science of the imagination. Journal of Business Venturing, 22,5, 613-627. Gartner, W. (2010) A new path to the waterfall: A narrative on a use of entrepreneurial narrative. International Small Business Journal 28,1, 6–19. Gherardi, S. and Perrotta, M. (2015) Daughters taking over the family business. Their justification work within a dual regime of engagement. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 8,1, 28-47. Gill, R. (2000) Discourse Analysis. In Martin W Bauer and George Gaskell (eds). Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound: a practical handbook. London: Sage pp. 172-190. Gill, R. (2011) Sexism Reloaded, or, It’s Time to Get Angry Again. Feminist Media Studies, 11,1, 61-71. Gill, R. (2014a) Unspeakable Inequalities: Post Feminism, Entrepreneurial Subjectivity, and the Repudiation of Sexism among Cultural Workers. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 21,4, 509-528. Gill, R. (2014b) An ideological dilemma: the resurgence of sexism and the disappearance of sexism. In: Antaki, C. and Condor, S. (eds.) Rhetoric, ideology and social psychology. London: Routledge. pp. 109-122. Gill, R. and Scharff C. (2011) Introduction. In Gill, R and Scharff C. (eds) New femininities, Postfeminism, Neoliberalism and Subjectivity. Palgrave Mcmillan: Houndmills, Basingstoke. pp. 1-21. Gill, R., Kelan, E. K. and Scharff, C. M. (2017) A Postfeminist Sensibility at Work. Gender, Work & Organization. 24, 3, 226-244. Glick, P. and Fiske, S. T. (1996) The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70,3, 491-512. Glick, P. and Fiske, S. T. (2001) An Ambivalent Alliance: Hostile and Benevolent Sexism as Complementary Justifications for Gender inequality. American Psychologist, 56,2, 109-118. Glick, P., Fiske, S.T., Mladinic, A., Saiz, J.L., Abrams, D., Masser, B. and López, W. (2000) Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79,5, 763–775. Gramsci, A. (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Gubrium, J. and Holstein, J. (2001) From individual interview to the interview society. In Gubrium, J. and Holstein, J. (eds.) Handbook of interview research. Context and method. London: Sage, pp. 3-33. Hamilton, E. (2006) Whose Story is it Anyway? Narrative Accounts of the Role of Women in Founding and Establishing Family Businesses. International Small Business Journal, 24,3, 253-271. Hjorth, D. and Steyaert C. (2004) Narratives and Discursive Approaches in Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar. Hytti, U. (2003). Stories of entrepreneurs: Narrative construction of identities. Turku School of Economics and Business Administration. Jayyusi, L. (1984) Categorization and the moral order. Boston, MA: Routledge. Johansson, A. W. (2004) Narrating the entrepreneur. International small business journal, 22,3, 273-293. Jones, R., Latham, J., and Betta, M. (2008) Narrative construction of the social entrepreneurial identity. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 14,5, 330-345. Jones, B. and Conroy, C. (2015) The Women in Technology Project Research Report 2015. Isle of Wight: Coralesce Ltd. Jost, J. T. and Kay, A. C. (2005) Exposure to Benevolent Sexism and Complementary Gender Stereotypes: Consequences for Specific and Diffuse Forms of System Justification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88,3, 498 –509. Kelan, E. (2009) Performing gender at work. London: Sage. Labov, W. and Waletzky, J. (1967) Narrative analysis. In: Helm J (ed.) Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 12–44. Larty, J. and Hamilton, E. (2011) Structural approaches to narrative analysis in entrepreneurship research Exemplars from two researchers. International Small Business Journal, 29,3, 220-237. Lewis, P. (2014). Postfeminism, femininities and organization studies: exploring a new agenda. Organization Studies, 35,12, 1845-1866. Lewis, P. Benschop, Y and Simpson, R. (2017) Postfeminism, Gender and Organization. Gender, Work and Organization 24, 3, 213-225. Liu, H., Cutcher, L., and Grant, D. (2015) Doing Authenticity: the gendered construction of authentic leadership. Gender, Work & Organization, 22,3, 237-255. Marlow, S. (2014) Exploring future research agendas in the field of gender and entrepreneurship. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6,2, 102-120. Marlow, S. and McAdam, M. (2015) Incubation or Induction? Gendered Identity Work in the Context of Technology Business Incubation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39,4, 791-816. Minister, K; (1991) A Feminist Frame for the Oral History Interview. In: Gluck S & Patai D (Eds.), Women's Words: the feminist practice of oral history. New York: Routledge, pp. 27-42. Mueni, J. and Clifton, J. (2017) “Are men sexually harassed?” Enacting the discourse of hegemonic masculinity in displays of affiliation and the evaluation of stories of male sexual harassment on Kenyan talk radio. Pragmatics in Society, 8,3, Patton, M. Q. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd edn). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. London: Sage. Psathas, G. (1995) Conversation analysis: the study of Talk-in-Interaction. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Patterson, N. and Mavin, S. (2009) Women Entrepreneurs: Jumping the Corporate Ship or Gaining New Wings? International Small Business Journal, 27,2, 173-192. Pomerantz, S., Raby, R. and Stefanik, A. (2013) Girls run the World? Caught between sexism and postfeminism in school. Gender and Society, 27,2, 185-207. Potter, J. (1996) Representing Reality. London: Sage. Potter, J. and Wetherell, M. (1987) Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage. Reimann, G. (2003) A joint project against the backdrop of a research tradition: an introduction to ‘‘doing biographical research, [36 paragraphs], Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 4,3, Art 18. Searle, J. A. (1969) Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Schütze, F. (2008) Die SoziologischeAnalyse Autobiographisch-Narrativer InterviewsAuf Soziolinguistischer Basis: Folien und Textbeispiele, unpublished workshop manual. Autobiographical Research Methods Tri-National Workshop, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg. Simpson, R. and Lewis, P. (2005) An Investigation of Silence and a Scrutiny of Transparency: Re-Examining Gender in Organization Literature through the Concepts of Voice and Visibility. Human Relations, 58,10, 1253-1275. Steyaert, C. (2007) Of course that is not the whole (toy) story: Entrepreneurship and the cat's cradle. Journal of Business Venturing, 22,5, 733-751. Steyaert, C. and Bouwen, R. (1997) Telling Stories of Entrepreneurship: Towards a Narrative-Contextual Epistemology for Entrepreneurial Studies’. In Donckels, R. and Miettinen, A. (eds) Entrepreneurship and SME Research: On its Way to the Next Millennium, Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 47–62. Van De Mieroop, D. and Clifton, J. (2016) Life stories. In Handbook of Pragmatics. Editors: Jan-Ola Östman & Jef Verschueren. John Benjamins: Amsterdam; Available online https://benjamins.com/online/hop/