An experiment on spatial competition with endogenous pricing

Barreda-Tarrazona, I., García-Gallego, A., Georgantzis, N., Andaluz-Funcia, J. and Gil-Sanz, A. (2011) An experiment on spatial competition with endogenous pricing. International Journal of Industiral Organization, 29 (1). pp. 74-83. ISSN 0167-7187 doi: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2010.02.001

Abstract/Summary

Hotelling's (1929) principle of minimum differentiation and the alternative prediction that firms will maximally differentiate from their rivals in order to relax price competition have not been explicitly tested so far. We report results from experimental spatial duopolies designed to address this issue. The levels of product differentiation observed are systematically lower than predicted in equilibrium under risk neutrality and compatible with risk aversion. The observed prices are consistent with collusion attempts. Our main findings are robust to variations in three experimental conditions: automated vs. human market sharing rule for ties, individual vs. collective decision making, and even vs. odd number of locations.