A simple, intuitive camera calibration tool for natural images

Worrall, A.D., Sullivan, G.D. and Baker, K.D. (1994) A simple, intuitive camera calibration tool for natural images. In: British Machine Vision Conference, 13-16 September 1994, York, pp. 781-790.

Abstract/Summary

The paper reports an interactive tool for calibrating a camera, suitable for use in outdoor scenes. The motivation for the tool was the need to obtain an approximate calibration for images taken with no explicit calibration data. Such images are frequently presented to research laboratories, especially in surveillance applications, with a request to demonstrate algorithms. The method decomposes the calibration parameters into intuitively simple components, and relies on the operator interactively adjusting the parameter settings to achieve a visually acceptable agreement between a rectilinear calibration model and his own perception of the scene. Using the tool, we have been able to calibrate images of unknown scenes, taken with unknown cameras, in a matter of minutes. The standard of calibration has proved to be sufficient for model-based pose recovery and tracking of vehicles.