Mothers’ and fathers’ stress and severity of depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: actor-partner effects with parental negative emotions as a moderator

Cheung, R. Y. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-7991, Cheng, W. Y., Li, J.-B., Lau, E. Y. H. and Chung, K. K. H. (2022) Mothers’ and fathers’ stress and severity of depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: actor-partner effects with parental negative emotions as a moderator. BMC psychology, 10. 294. ISSN 2050-7283 doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-01016-y

Abstract/Summary

Background: In the face of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, families with young children are bombarded with new challenges and stressors. This study examined the additive and interactive effects of parental stress and negative emotions during COVID-19 on parents’ severity of depressive symptoms. Methods: Participants were 221 Chinese families involving maritally intact mothers and fathers of preschool-aged children. Discussion: Path analysis indicated that mothers’ parental stress interacted with their negative emotions, such that their stress was related to their severity of depressive symptoms only when negative emotions were high. By comparison, fathers’ stress and negative emotions were additively associated with their severity of depressive symptoms. Supporting the cumulative risk model, parental stress during COVID-19 and negative emotions were linked to parents’ severity of depressive symptoms additively or interactively, depending on the gender of the parent. These findings inform practitioners about the relevance of parents’ stress and negative emotions to their severity of depressive symptoms during the pandemic.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/109297
Item Type	Article
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences > Department of Psychology
Publisher	BMC
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