Laughing in the face of the law: humour as a thermostat activating social change for porn workers

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Clare McGlynn and Hannah Bows, ‘Possessing Extreme Pornography: Policing, Prosecutions and the Need for Reform’ The Journal of Criminal Law 83 (6) 2019, p. 478. Johnson, ‘Law, Morality and Disgust’, p. 150. McGlynn and Bows, ‘Possessing Extreme Pornography, p. 481. Eleanor Wilkinson ‘‘Extreme Pornography’ and the Contested Spaces of Virtual Citizenship’ Social & Cultural Geography, 12(5) (2011), p. 503. Lawrence Siry, ‘Extreme Pornography Regulation in the UK: Recent Developments’ Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 6 (2) (2012), p. 291. Carline, ‘Criminal Justice, Extreme Pornography and Prostitution’, p. 326; See further Clare McGlynn and Erika Rackley, ‘Criminalising Extreme Pornography: A Lost Opportunity’ Criminal Law Review 4 (2009). Siry, ‘Extreme Pornography Regulation in the UK’, p. 291. Johnson, ‘Law, Morality and Disgust’, p. 149. Op.cit. Carline, ‘Criminal Justice, Extreme Pornography and Prostitution’, p. 322. Johnson, ‘Law, Morality and Disgust’, p. 149. Carline, ‘Criminal Justice, Extreme Pornography and Prostitution’, p. 326. Johnson, ‘Law, Morality and Disgust’, p. 155. Op. cit., p. 156. Op. cit., p. 159. Op. cit. Op. cit., p. 327. Johnson, ‘Law, Morality and Disgust’, p. 149. https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/44748059/1/audiovisual-media-services-regulations-2014.html, accessed October 10, 2021. BBFC, p 24; https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/long-list-sex-acts-just-got-banned-uk-porn-9897174.html, A Long List of Sex Acts Just Got Banned in UK Porn Regulations Branded 'Simply a Set of Moral Judgements’: The Independent, December 2nd, 2014. https://www.backlash.org.uk/efforts-in-inefficacy-reflections-on-the-digital-economy-act-and-the-looming-spectre-of-the-online-harms-bill/, ‘Efforts in Inefficacy: Reflections on the Digital Economy Act and the looming spectre of the Online Harms Bill’. Op.Cit; : Silvia Rodeschini, ‘New Standards of Respectability in Contemporary Pornography: Pornhub’s Corporate Communication’ Porn Studies 8 (1) (2021), p. 79 Jacki Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest: The Politics of Bawdiness as Feminine Style’, Porn Studies 5(4) (2018), pp. 428, 436 Alex Dymock and Matt Lodder, ‘The Erotics of Injury: Remembering Operation Spanner Workshops 10th - 11th September 2015, University of Essex and Royal Holloway, University of London’, Porn Studies 320 3(3) (2016), p. 320. Sarah Beresford, ‘Obscene performative pornography, p. 385. Barnett, Porn Panic!, p. 37. Wilkinson ‘‘Extreme Pornography’, p, 501 Op. cit., p. 506. Efforts in Inefficacy. Carline, ‘Criminal Justice, Extreme Pornography and Prostitution, p. 330. Jones '‘Extreme’ Porn?’, p. 302. Julian Petley, ‘Loosening the gag: the Crown Prosecution Service's revised legal guidance on the Obscene Publications Act 1959’ Porn Studies 6 (2) (2019), p. 241. Carolyn Bronstein, ‘Deplatforming Sexual Speech in the Age of FOSTA/SESTA’ Porn Studies, 8 (4) (2021), p. 368. Jeremy Horder, ‘Ashworth's Principles of Criminal Law’ (9th edn, OUP 2020). Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’. Op.Cit. Op.Cit. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/dec/12/face-sitting-protest-outside-parliament-against-new-porn-rule, ‘Face-sitting Protest Outside Parliament Against New Porn Rules’: The Guardian, December 12, 2014. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, pp. 426, 427, 434 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4Z7kSXiunE, Kink Olympixxx 2016. Carline, ‘Criminal Justice, Extreme Pornography and Prostitution’, p. 329. Wilkinson ‘‘Extreme Pornography’, p. 505. Ingrid Olson, ‘Too ‘Extreme’: Gonzo, Snuff, and Governmentality’ Porn Studies, 3 (4) (2016), p 399. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, p. 435. Op. cit.. Maria Plaza, ‘“The Culture of Folk Humor” in Petronius' Cena Trimalchionis’" Literary Imagination 3(3) (2001), p. 404; Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World, trans. Helene Iswolsky, (Bloomington, IN, 1984), II, p. 11-12 Plaza, ‘“The Culture of Folk Humor”, p. 424. Paul Allen Miller, ‘The Bodily Grotesque in Roman Satire: Images of Sterility’, Arethusa 31 (3) (1998), p. 258. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, p. 436. Op.Cit., p. 434. Op.Cit., p.436. Op.Cit. Susan Sontag, ‘Performance Art’, PEN America Issue 5: Silences (2004), pp. 92-96. George Orwell, ‘The Art of Donald McGill’, Horizon: September 1941 Kink Olympixxx 2016. Miller, ‘The Bodily Grotesque in Roman Satire’, p. 278. Dieter Declercq, ‘A Definition of Satire (and Why a Definition Matters)’ The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 76 (3) (2018), p. 323. Miller, "The Bodily Grotesque in Roman Satire, p. 278; Declercq, ‘A Definition of Satire’. Paul Rozin, Laura Lowery, Sumio Imada, and Jonathan Haidt, ‘The CAD Triad Hypothesis: A Mapping Between Three Moral Emotions (Contempt, Anger, Disgust) and Three Moral Codes (Community, Autonomy, Divinity)’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (4) (1999), p. 574-86. https://twitter.com/kinkolympixxx?lang=en, Pandora/Blake personal tweet. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, p. 435. https://www.vice.com/en/article/j5eqxd/feminist-porn-protest-uk-parliament, Feminist Pornographers Stage a 'Fisting Volleyball' Protest Outside Parliament. Plaza, ‘“The Culture of Folk Humor”, p. 404. Op.Cit. Op.Cit., p. 406. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, p. 427. Op.Cit. Kink Olympixxx. George Orwell, Funny, but not Vulgar (London, Leader, July 28, 1945). Op.Cit. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, p. 436. Op.cit. Christie Davies, Jokes and Targets (Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, 2011), pp. 2011, 248. Willson, ‘Porn, Pantomime and Protest’, p. 438. 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