Pesticide consumption and productivity and the potential of IPM in Bangladesh

Rahman, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-6191 (2013) Pesticide consumption and productivity and the potential of IPM in Bangladesh. Science of the Total Environment, 445-446. pp. 48-56. ISSN 0048-9697 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.032

Abstract/Summary

The paper analyses trends in consumption, productivity and the determinants of pesticide use in Bangladesh over a 33 year period (1977–2009), including a discussion on the scope to expand Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices. Pesticide use grew at an alarming rate of 10.0% per year (p < 0.01) although the corresponding response in yield growth of major crops has been minimal (< 1.0% per year). Pesticide productivity (i.e., ‘gross value added from crops at constant prices’ per ‘kg of active ingredients of all pesticides used’) is declining steadily at a rate of − 8.6% per year (p < 0.01). Adoption of Green Revolution (GR) technology, crop diversification, average farm size and literacy rate are the most significant determinants of pesticide use, whereas research and development (R&D) investment depresses pesticide use. Consistent evidence of excessive pesticide use in Bangladesh was observed. Although the government has shifted focus from pesticide use to IPM, its coverage remains inadequate as only 7.4% of the total farmers are covered after 30 years of effort. Tighter pesticide regulation and its effective implementation, and expansion of IPM through public, private and non-governmental organisation (NGO) stakeholders are suggested to reduce pesticide consumption.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://reading-clone.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/105902
Identification Number/DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.032
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	No Reading authors. Back catalogue items Life Sciences > School of Agriculture, Policy and Development > Department of Agri-Food Economics & Marketing
Publisher	Elsevier
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